• background information that is too generalist for your readers
First impressions are very important. If your paper makes a bad initial impression, there is a very strong chance that the reader will quickly stop reading. It will also have a negative effect on referees - if they struggle to read your Abstract, they will expect the rest of the paper to be difficult too, and may only to look for evidence that confirms this initial impression, even if the rest of the paper is in fact quite readable.
第一印象很是重要。如果您的文章一开始给人留下了欠好的印象读者有极大可能很快就会停止继续阅读。
这也会给审稿人带来欠好的印象--如果他们一开始就以为您的摘要读起来很是吃力他们会认为您的文章也会很难读懂他们甚至只会去寻找您的文章欠好的证据只管您论文其他部门有很好的可读性。
What key skills are needed when writing an Abstract?
写论文摘要的时候需要注意些什么呢?
The key skills are to write an Abstract in a way that will enable:
好的文章摘要需要做到:
写好一篇论文需要一定的技巧知识人网之前的文章已经为大家先容过该篇是双语文章-论文写作序列(共5篇)中的第4篇。
如果我让摘要缩减25%我真的会丢失任何关键内容吗?
4.Whenever I have given my readers information, will it be 100% clear to them why they are being given this information?
读者能迅速相识论文的主题是什么是否切合他们的兴趣以确定是否需要购置或者阅读整篇论文。这个历程就是常说的筛选。
3.Have I chosen my keywords carefully so that readers can locate my Abstract?
句子要尽可能简练明晰(通常不凌驾25个单词除非句子包罗了列表)
How should I structure my Abstract?
我要怎么组织我的论文摘要呢?
results研究效果
research problem / aim - the gap I plan to fill研究问题/目的—我计划填补的methods研究方法
background / context配景
我什么要做这个课题?为什么要写这篇论文?
我的摘要是否包罗了以下内容
我做了什么?是怎么做的?
• What were my results? What was new compared to previous research?
2.Have I covered the relevant points from those below?
• What are the implications of my findings? What are my conclusions and/or。
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